Unit Testing Basics
- Unit Testing Basics
Introduction to Unit Testing in Rust
Section Overview: In this section, the speaker introduces the basics of unit testing in Rust. They explain what a unit test is, how to create and run them, and why they are important.
Creating a Project
- The speaker creates a new library called “midpoint” whose job is to find the midpoint of two integers.
- Rust provides demonstration code with tests that can be run using cargo test.
Defining Midpoint Function
- The speaker defines the mid function which returns the midpoint of two integers.
- Tests are added for different input values.
- Running tests results in failures due to undefined functions.
Fixing Midpoint Function
- The speaker fixes the mid function by defining it for different cases.
- More tests are added for different input values.
- Overflow error occurs when using larger integer values.
Understanding Unit Tests
- A failing test is one that panics.
- A unit test is any function annotated with “test” that does not panic when executed.
Overall, this video provides an introduction to unit testing in Rust. It covers creating a project, defining and fixing functions, and understanding what a unit test is.
⭐️Assert Equals Macro: assert_eq!
Section Overview: In this section, the speaker explains what the assert equals macro does and how it works. They also discuss how unit tests are defined in their own module.
Assert Equals Macro
- The assert equals macro is used to panic if two values are not equal.
- Unit tests are often defined in their own module.
- Modules can be annotated with the config test annotation to only compile when running a test.
⭐️Assert Macro
Section Overview: In this section, the speaker explains what the assert macro does and how it works.
Assert Macro
- The assert macro takes an expression and evaluates it.
- It must return true and can be more sophisticated as long as it has a Boolean result.
- Multiple tests can be added using expressions such as greater than or less than.
Pretty Assertion Thing
Section Overview: In this section, the speaker discusses pretty assertion thing and demonstrates its use.
⭐⭐⭐️️️Pretty Assertion Thing
- Pretty assertion thing is used to get a better understanding of why a test failed.
- It provides more information about where the difference between expected and actual values occurred.
Conclusion
Section Overview: In this section, the speaker concludes by expressing curiosity about whether anyone can figure out how to define midpoint on size values without hitting that underflow bug.
Conclusion
- The speaker expresses curiosity about defining midpoint on size values without hitting an underflow bug.
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